Thursday, 27 December 2012

High on Death

I just read a highly disturbing article about how some individuals in South Africa are using antiretroviral therapies (ART) to get high, either alone or in combination with other street drugs. This is enormously disturbing for a number of reasons. The first, and most obvious, is that some people still have difficulty accessing effective combination antiretroviral therapy (cART), and street use of these drugs could end up making it more difficult for people who actually need these drugs to get them -- either because they might become more tightly regulated or because there might be more purchase competition from recreational users. The second problem, however, is far more serious... and already causing significant concerns.

Recreational use of two particular drugs, which are major players in HIV treatment, is causing the development of more antiviral-resistant strains of the virus. A number of people who have never been on treatment are becoming infected with such resistant strains because of their drug use, or because of having sex with people who use ART recreationally. These people are far more difficult to treat than those who have non-resistant strains, particularly since individuals in South Africa may not have access to a wide range of other ART options.

In effect, people who are using HIV drugs to get high are paying for their good time with the risk of reducing their doctors' ability to fight any HIV infection they may acquire. That's bad enough, but as these resistant strains of HIV spread throughout the population, it isn't only the recreational drug users themselves who are at risk. It is also everyone they become intimate with, and the people those people become intimate with... and there is the possibility that novel strains of resistant virus could spread exponentially throughout the population. That's a pretty high price to pay for a few hours of fun.



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Source: http://std.about.com/b/2012/12/24/high-on-death.htm

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